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Elaine Sterne Carrington (June 14, 1891 – May 4, 1958) was an American screenwriter, playwright, novelist and short story author who found her greatest success writing for radio. Carrington originated radio soap opera in 1932, and wrote more than 12,000 daily dramas during her long career. At one time she wrote three separate shows — ''Pepper Young's Family'', ''When a Girl Marries'' and ''Rosemary'' — that each ran five times a week.〔"Elaine Carrington Is Dead at 66; Originator of Radio Soap Opera"; ''The New York Times'', May 5, 1958〕 ==Life and career== Elaine Sterne was born in Manhattan, New York City, the daughter of Marie Louise Henriques and Theodore Sterne, an importer of tobacco. Sterne was educated at Columbia University. In 1920, she married attorney George Dart Carrington, whom she met in grade school. They lived in Brooklyn Heights with children, Patricia and Robert. George died in 1945.〔(Elaine Carrington Papers ) at New York Public Library〕 She began writing films in 1913, and her scenario for ''The Sins of the Mothers'' (1914) won first prize in a contest sponsored by ''The New York Evening Sun'' and Vitagraph Studios. By 1930 she had 50 screenwriting credits — including one for ''Alibi'', the 1929 adaptation of her 1927 Broadway play, ''Nightstick'', which she wrote with J.C. Nugent, Elliot Nugent and John Wray.〔(Elaine S. Carrington ), Internet Movie Database; ("Nightstick" ), Internet Broadway Database〕 She also wrote several one-act vaudeville plays including ''A Good Provider'' (1928), ''The Red Hat'', ''Five Minutes from the Station'', and ''Fear''.〔(Elaine Carrington Papers ) at New York Public Library〕 Elaine Sterne's first published story, "The King of the Christmas Feast," appeared in the December 1914 issue of ''St. Nicholas Magazine''.〔("The King of the Christmas Feast" ) by Elaine Sterne. ''St. Nicholas Magazine'', Volume 42, pp. 138–144〕 By the time she was in her 20s her fiction appeared in popular magazines including ''Collier's'', ''Good Housekeeping'', ''Harper's Magazine'', ''Pictorial Review'', ''Redbook'', ''The Saturday Evening Post'' and ''Woman's Home Companion''. She also wrote novels, including ''The Road to Ambition'' (1917) and ''The Gypsy Star'' (1936), and she collected some of her short fiction in the 1939 book, ''All Things Considered''. Carrington's writing career was transformed in 1932, when a friend persuaded her to approach the National Broadcasting Company about trying a dramatic serial on radio. Starring Burgess Meredith, the 15-minute drama ''Red Adams'' ran three days a week (October 2, 1932 – January 22, 1933). When it found a new sponsor it was renamed ''Red Davis'' (October 2, 1933 – May 24, 1935). "It was put on five days a week and became an enormous hit with housewives whose attentions could be diverted from the tedium of housekeeping," wrote ''The New York Times'' in 1958. "The program changed sponsors again — this time to a soap company — and it became the famous ''Pepper Young's Family'', for which Mrs. Carrington at her death was still writing five fifteen-minute programs a week."〔"Elaine Carrington Is Dead at 66; Originator of Radio Soap Opera"; ''The New York Times'', May 5, 1958; Hickerson, Jay, ''The Ultimate History of Network Radio Programming and Guide to All Circulating Shows'', Hamden, Conn., 1992, pp. 333–334, pp. 312–313〕 Carrington created a second serial drama, ''When a Girl Marries'' (1939–1957), and a third, ''Rosemary'' (1944–1955) — requiring her to produce about 38,000 words a week.〔"Elaine Carrington Is Dead at 66; Originator of Radio Soap Opera"; ''The New York Times'', May 5, 1958〕 In 1946 she was earning $200,000 a year.〔("Radio: Queen's Plaything" ); ''Time'', August 26, 1946〕 In 1946 she created ''The Carrington Playhouse'', a radio show that produced original plays that won its weekly contest. She also wrote patriotic scripts for the U.S. government during World War II, and after the war wrote dramas for ''Robert Montgomery Presents'' and other television programs.〔("Radio: Queen's Plaything" ); ''Time'', August 26, 1946. (Elaine Carrington Papers ) at New York Public Library〕 Carrington's full-length plays include ''Remember Me?'' (1953), ''Maggie, Pack Your Bags'' (1954), and ''The Empress'', a 1955 comedy that was presented in Westport, Connecticut, with Geraldine Page.〔(Elaine Carrington Papers ) at New York Public Library〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elaine Sterne Carrington」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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